Run smarter.
Move better.

Insights on cadence, biomechanics, endurance training, and the psychology of movement.

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⛰
On hills, pace, Stride and cadence all interact. The useful skill is learning what to protect — and what to let change.
Training June 2026
How to Run Hills: The Biomechanics of Uphill and Downhill Running
Hills change everything about your stride — but not your rhythm. Here’s what the science says about running uphill and downhill, and why cadence is the one thing worth protecting.
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180
The 180 rule was an observation. We’ve been treating it as a universal prescription ever since.
Science June 2026
Why 180 SPM Isn’t the Right Number for Every Runner
The most repeated cadence advice in running is also one of the most misunderstood. Here’s where it came from and how to find your real target.
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OS
Every overstride applies a braking force — your own foot slowing you down on every single step.
Biomechanics June 2026
Overstriding: The Hidden Mistake Costing You Speed
Most runners never see their own mechanics. Overstriding creates braking force on every step — and cadence is one of the simplest ways to start changing it.
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180
Kipchoge’s cadence isn’t a target to copy. It’s one example of how cadence, Stride and pace work together at elite marathon speed.
Performance May 2026
What Kipchoge’s Cadence Teaches Every Runner
Eliud Kipchoge runs at around 180 SPM with minimal vertical oscillation. His form has been studied in detail. Here’s what the rest of us can actually learn from it.
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84
He stood at the roadside with a stopwatch and counted every stride at the Olympics. What he found changed everything.
Science May 2026
Jack Daniels Counted Every Stride at the 1984 Olympics
In Los Angeles, a running coach stood at the side of the road with a stopwatch and changed how we think about running forever.
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Rx
In a controlled laboratory study, increasing preferred step rate reduced knee loading measures; the +10% condition produced about a 20% reduction in knee energy absorption.
Science May 2026
Does Cadence Training Actually Reduce Injury Risk?
The honest, evidence-based answer. A controlled laboratory study found that increasing preferred step rate reduced knee loading measures, with about a 20% reduction in knee energy absorption at +10%. But there are important caveats.
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Hz
Auditory-motor entrainment isn’t a trick. It’s a fundamental feature of how the nervous system processes rhythm.
Science April 2026
Why Your Body Naturally Follows a Beat
Auditory-motor entrainment isn’t a trick — it’s a fundamental feature of how the human nervous system processes rhythm. Here’s the neuroscience.
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♩
Music motivates. A beat guides. They feel similar, but they do completely different things to how you run.
Audio April 2026
Running to Music vs Running to a Beat: What’s the Difference?
Music can motivate. But cadence-locked audio does something fundamentally different — it gives your body a precise movement reference while you run.
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+5%
Start small. A modest change is easier to practise and assess than a dramatic jump.
Training April 2026
How to Increase Your Running Cadence Without Burning Out
A practical guide to increasing cadence safely. The 5% rule, what adaptation feels like, and why patience here pays off more than ambition.
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80
Most endurance training is often kept easy, with a smaller dose of harder work. The problem is most runners never actually get there.
Training March 2026
80/20 Running: Why Most Runners Train Too Hard
The research is clear: most performance gains come from easy running. The problem is most runners don’t run easy enough on their easy days.
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257
Bolt combined a very high step rate with exceptional distance per step. Speed comes from both.
Performance March 2026
What Usain Bolt’s 257 SPM Tells Us About Running Pace
At peak sprint, Usain Bolt was taking 257 steps per minute. That single number reveals something important about the relationship between speed, cadence, and stride.
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∞
Rhythm is one of the most reliable external triggers for flow — and one of the few you can deliberately bring.
Mindset March 2026
The Science of Flow State in Running
Flow isn’t luck. Research suggests rhythm is one of the most reliable triggers for the absorbed, effortless state that runners chase but can’t always find.
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01
You don’t need to obsess over cadence from day one. But understanding what it is makes everything else easier.
Beginner February 2026
The Beginner’s Guide to Running Cadence
You don’t need to obsess over cadence from day one. But understanding what it is — and understanding how it changes with your pace and your own running — makes early running much easier.
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05
The most predictable first-run mistake is also the most common: going out too fast and paying for it by kilometre three.
Beginner February 2026
5 Running Mistakes Every Beginner Makes (And How to Fix Them)
From going out too fast to ignoring recovery, the same mistakes trip up nearly every new runner. The good news: they’re all fixable.
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?
The hardest part of running isn’t the fitness. It’s the first few weeks before your body adapts. It does get easier.
Beginner February 2026
Why Running Feels So Hard at First (And When It Gets Easier)
It isn’t simply a question of willpower. Early running asks several systems to adapt at once. Here’s what’s actually happening in the first weeks of running and why it does get easier — if you approach it right.
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↔
Your body already knows how to pace itself. The skill is learning not to override it.
Beginner January 2026
How to Pace Yourself Running: A Beginner’s Complete Guide
Pacing is the single skill that separates enjoyable running from suffering. The good news: your body already knows how to do it. You just need to listen.
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C25K
C25K builds the habit. Cadence is one useful part of learning how your running feels. You need both — and the programme only teaches one.
Beginner January 2026
Couch to 5K: What Nobody Tells You About Cadence
The Couch to 5K programme is brilliant for building the habit of running. But it doesn’t tell you how to run — and cadence is the piece that fills that gap.
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40+
Age can change both pace and running mechanics. Cadence is one variable you can continue to observe and train.
Training January 2026
Running in Your 40s and 50s: Why Cadence Matters More Than Speed
Stride length naturally shortens as we age. But cadence doesn’t have to. Understanding this distinction is the key to running well for decades.
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3km
The adrenaline of starting is the enemy of finishing. The first kilometre always lies.
Beginner December 2025
Why Your First Kilometre Feels Fine and Your Third Feels Awful
The adrenaline trap catches almost every new runner. Here’s why the start always feels easy, why the middle always feels terrible, and how to fix it.
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SPM
Measuring your cadence and knowing what to do with it are two completely different skills.
Training December 2025
Your Running Watch Measures Cadence. Now What?
Garmin, Apple Watch, Polar — they all measure cadence. But measuring a number and knowing what to do with it are two very different things.
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